Oswald Spengler’s The Decline of the West stands as a provocative and monumental work in the philosophy of history, offering a sweeping analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations. Written in the aftermath of World War I, Spengler’s thesis challenges readers to reconsider the cycles of cultural flourishing and decay, positing that civilizations, much like living organisms, undergo periods of birth, growth, maturity, and inevitable decline. Drawing on historical, philosophical, and cultural insights, Spengler’s approach is comparative, blending Western and non-Western histories to propose a universal theory of civilizational transformation. This book has sparked both admiration...